Tanzania Vaccinations

Vaccinations for Tanzania

Complete information about vaccines and health for your trip to Tanzania

Recommended VaccinesMalariaHealth Tips

Important: Medical Consultation

This information is for guidance only. It's essential to visit an International Vaccination Center or your doctor at least 4-6 weeks before traveling for personalized advice.

Each traveler has different needs based on their medical history, age and type of trip they will take.

Vaccines for Traveling to Tanzania

Here we explain which vaccines are mandatory, which are recommended and other important health information

Mandatory Vaccine

Yellow Fever

When is it mandatory? Only if you travel from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission or have transited through one of these countries.

From Europe/US: Not mandatory if traveling directly from Europe, US or other low-risk countries.

Recommendation: Although not mandatory, many travelers get it as a precaution, especially if planning to visit rural areas or national parks.

📋 International Certificate: If you get vaccinated, you'll receive an international certificate that you must carry with you. It's valid for life.

Recommended Vaccines

These vaccines are not mandatory but are highly recommended to protect your health during the trip:

  • Hepatitis A and B

    Protection against diseases transmitted by food and water

  • Tetanus-Diphtheria

    Update every 10 years

  • Typhoid Fever

    Especially if visiting rural areas

  • Rabies

    If doing safaris or being in contact with animals

  • Meningitis

    Recommended in dry season

Malaria: Prevention and Treatment

Is There Malaria Risk in Tanzania?

Yes, Tanzania is a malaria risk area, especially in areas below 1,800 meters altitude. This includes most national parks and Zanzibar.

Good news: With proper precautions, the risk is significantly reduced.

Prophylaxis (Preventive Medication)

There are several medications to prevent malaria. Your doctor will recommend the most suitable:

  • Malarone (Atovaquone/Proguanil): Daily dose, few side effects
  • Doxycycline: Daily dose, economical
  • Mefloquine (Lariam): Weekly dose

Protection Measures

  • Use repellent with DEET (30-50%)
  • Wear long-sleeved clothing at dusk
  • Sleep under mosquito nets
  • Use air conditioning when possible
  • Avoid strong perfumes and colognes
  • Apply repellent also on clothing

Malaria Symptoms

If during or after the trip you experience fever, chills, headache, nausea or fatigue, seek medical attention immediately and mention you've been in a malaria area.

Malaria can appear up to several months after the trip.

Other Health Tips

Water and Food

  • Drink only bottled water
  • Avoid ice in drinks
  • Eat fruits you can peel
  • Avoid raw salads
  • Eat at trusted places

Sun Protection

  • Use SPF 50+ sunscreen
  • Wear hat and sunglasses
  • Reapply every 2 hours
  • Stay hydrated constantly
  • Avoid midday sun

Basic First Aid Kit

  • Anti-diarrheal medication
  • Pain relievers/fever reducers
  • Antihistamines
  • Band-aids and disinfectant
  • Personal medication

Vaccination Schedule

6-8 weeks

First Medical Consultation

Visit the International Vaccination Center. Some vaccines require multiple doses with weeks of separation.

4-6 weeks

Main Vaccines

Yellow fever, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid fever. Some can be given on the same day.

2-3 weeks

Second Doses

If any vaccine requires a second dose (like rabies), this is the time.

1 week

Malaria Prophylaxis

Start antimalarial medication according to your doctor's instructions (some start days before, others weeks before).

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I get vaccinated?

You can go to International Vaccination Centers or travel medicine clinics. You need to make an appointment in advance. Some private health centers also offer these services.

How much do vaccines cost?

Price varies by vaccine. Yellow fever costs around $50-100, Hepatitis A around $100-150 per dose, and other vaccines vary similarly. Some health insurance plans may cover part of the cost.

Do I need to get vaccinated if visiting Zanzibar?

Yes, the same recommendations apply to Zanzibar. In addition, due to its island nature, certain precautions about food and water are even more important.